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examples : add Jeopardy example (#1168)

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* Basic Setup

* Prevent Results.txt from coming up

* Prefixes, Line separators, etc

* editorcheck

* introduction to give more consistent results

* Basic graph thing

* Grading, ready for testing!

* Y'all ready to get funky?

* fix column removal stuff

* missed a few
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zig-cache/
ppl-*.txt
examples/jeopardy/results.txt

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# llama.cpp/example/jeopardy
This is pretty much just a straight port of aigoopy/llm-jeopardy/ with an added graph viewer.
The jeopardy test can be used to compare the fact knowledge of different models and compare them to eachother. This is in contrast to some other tests, which test logical deduction, creativity, writing skills, etc.
Step 1: Open jeopardy.sh and modify the following:
```
MODEL=(path to your model)
MODEL_NAME=(name of your model)
prefix=(basically, if you use vicuna it's Human: , if you use something else it might be User: , etc)
opts=(add -instruct here if needed for your model, or anything else you want to test out)
```
Step 2: Run `jeopardy.sh` from the llama.cpp folder
Step 3: Repeat steps 1 and 2 until you have all the results you need.
Step 4: Run `graph.py`, and follow the instructions. At the end, it will generate your final graph.
Note: The Human bar is based off of the full, original 100 sample questions. If you modify the question count or questions, it will not be valid.

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import sys, os
import csv
labels = []
numbers = []
numEntries = 1
rows = []
def bar_chart(numbers, labels, pos):
plt.bar(pos, numbers, color='blue')
plt.xticks(ticks=pos, labels=labels)
plt.title("Jeopardy Results by Model")
plt.xlabel("Model")
plt.ylabel("Questions Correct")
plt.show()
def calculatecorrect():
directory = os.fsencode("./examples/jeopardy/results/")
csv_reader = csv.reader(open("./examples/jeopardy/qasheet.csv", 'rt'), delimiter=',')
for row in csv_reader:
global rows
rows.append(row)
for listing in os.listdir(directory):
filename = os.fsdecode(listing)
if filename.endswith(".txt"):
file = open("./examples/jeopardy/results/" + filename, "rt")
global labels
global numEntries
global numbers
labels.append(filename[:-4])
numEntries += 1
i = 1
totalcorrect = 0
for line in file.readlines():
if line.strip() != "------":
print(line)
else:
print("Correct answer: " + rows[i][2] + "\n")
i+=1
print("Did the AI get the question right? (y/n)")
if input() == "y":
totalcorrect += 1
numbers.append(totalcorrect)
if __name__ == '__main__':
calculatecorrect()
pos = list(range(numEntries))
labels.append("Human")
numbers.append(48.11)
bar_chart(numbers, labels, pos)
print(labels)
print(numbers)

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#!/bin/bash
set -e
MODEL=./models/ggml-vicuna-13b-1.1-q4_0.bin
MODEL_NAME=Vicuna
# exec options
prefix="Human: " # Ex. Vicuna uses "Human: "
opts="--temp 0 -n 80" # additional flags
nl='
'
introduction="You will be playing a game of Jeopardy. Simply answer the question in the correct format (Ex. What is Paris, or Who is George Washington)."
# file options
question_file=./examples/jeopardy/questions.txt
touch ./examples/jeopardy/results/$MODEL_NAME.txt
output_file=./examples/jeopardy/results/$MODEL_NAME.txt
counter=1
echo 'Running'
while IFS= read -r question
do
exe_cmd="./main -p "\"$prefix$introduction$nl$prefix$question\"" "$opts" -m ""\"$MODEL\""" >> ""\"$output_file\""
echo $counter
echo "Current Question: $question"
eval "$exe_cmd"
echo -e "\n------" >> $output_file
counter=$((counter+1))
done < "$question_file"

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Index,Original Category,Original Correct Question,Model Prompt
1,The Oscars,Who is John Williams?,Which actor Born in 1932 was the son of a percussionist in the CBS radio orchestra has been nominated for 53 Oscars?
2,English Literature,What is Paradise Lost?,"What work in English Literature says: 'The mind is its own place, & in itself can make a heaven of hell, a hell of heaven. What matter where, if I be still the same'?"
3,Writers’ Lesser-Known Works,Who is Niccolò Machiavelli?,"Known for more philosophical works, he wrote the play 'La Mandragola', in which Florentines are rewarded for immoral actions?"
4,Exploration,What is Easter Island (Rapa Nui)?,"James Cook's account of a 1774 visit where records an object 'near 27 feet long, and upwards of 8 feet over the breast or shoulders'?"
5,The Bill of Rights,What is the Eighth Amendment?,England's 'Bloody Assizes' & a 1685 life sentence for perjury were 2 main origins of which amendment to the U.S. Constitution?
6,Nobel Peace Prize Winners,Who are Nelson Mandela & Desmond Tutu?,"Which nobel peace price winners each lived at times on Vilakazi St. in Soweto , so it claims to be the world's only street home to 2 Nobel Peace Prize winners?"
7,Famous Names,Who is Walt Disney?,"In 1966, the year of who's death did he share plans for an experimental prototype community in Florida?"
8,Geography,What is Colombia?,"Of the 13 nations through which the Equator passes, what is the only one whose coastline borders the Caribbean Sea?"
9,Fashion History,What are rhinestones?,"Which decorative items in fashion history get their name from their origin in the port city of Strasbourg, on the border of France & Germany?"
10,Movies of the ’80s,What is Driving Miss Daisy?,What 1980's movie is based on an off-Broadway play with just 3 characters and won the Best Picture Oscar & the actors in all 3 roles were nominated?
11,Novelists,Who is John Grisham?,"A 2012 book review for which novelist noted subjects that 'sparked his ire': capital punishment, big tobacco & 'the plight of the unjustly convicted'?"
12,20th Century Eponyms,What is the Maginot Line?,"A 1940 headline about what 20th Century Eponym included 'failure', 'liability when it came to offense' & 'stout hearts no match for tanks'?"
13,City History,What is Stockholm?,"Over 700 years after its traditional 1252 founding date, what port city became associated with a psychological response?"
14,Brand Names,What is Jacuzzi?,"The success of what brand has its roots with a hydrotherapy pump its cofounder created for his son, who had arthritis?"
15,American Authors,Who is Washington Irving?,"In a periodical in 1807, what American Author called New York City 'Gotham, Gotham! Most enlightened of cities'?"
16,Symbols,What is “less than”?,What symbol is a rotated V in math and a feeling of some marginalized or underrepresented people in society?
17,Movie Theme Songs,Who is James Bond?,"Monty Norman, the composer of what character's theme, said the staccato riff conveyed sexiness, mystery & ruthlessness?"
18,American Novelists,Who is Joseph Heller?,"What American Novelist served with an airman named Yohannan in World War II & despite what readers might think, he said he enjoyed his service?"
19,Medieval Places,"What is Canterbury, England? (Canterbury Cathedral)","In what Medieval place did one of the participants in an 1170 event say, 'Let us away, knights; he will rise no more'?"
20,Countries of Africa,What is Morocco?,"At one time a province of the Roman Empire, what African country kingdom is known to Arabic scholars as Al-Maghrib Al-Aqsa, 'the far west'?"
21,Statehood,What is Wyoming?,Congress relented in 1890 after what prospective state said it would wait 100 years rather than come in without the women?
22,1980s Movies,What is Raiders of the Lost Ark?,"A writer & producer of what movie said he wanted it to be like a Western or James Bond film, 'only it takes place in the 30s'?"
23,Art Exhibitions,Who is Rembrandt?,In 1898 what's been called the first blockbuster art show was devoted to which artist & put on for Queen Wilhelmina's coronation?
24,Countries of the World,What is Mongolia?,"Part of the largest contiguous land empire during the 1200s & 1300s, today what is the world's second-largest landlocked country?"
25,Literature,What is “Howl”?,A 2006 book was titled 'The Poem That Changed America:' What 'Fifty Years Later'?
26,Invasions,Who is William of Orange?,"Backed by 14,000 troops, who invaded England to restore, in his words, its 'religion, laws, and liberties'?"
27,Landmarks,What is the Eiffel Tower?,"After its completion in the late 19th c., what was landmark was called 'a truly tragic street lamp' & a 'high & skinny pyramid of iron ladders'?"
28,Geographic Name’s the Same,What is Dover?,"The busiest passenger port in the U.K., what shares its name with a capital of one of the original 13 states?"
29,Names in the Bookstore,Who is Peter Mark Roget?,"This man made lists, perhaps to cope with depression; a set of lists he published in 1852 made whose name synonymous with a type of book?"
30,U.S. History,Who is Dr. Samuel Mudd?,"An 1869 presidential pardon was granted to which man, due in part to a plea by the Medical Society of Harford County, Maryland?"
31,American Literature,What is The Things They Carried?,"Letters, pocket knives, C rations & steel helmets are among the tangible items referred to in the title of what American literature modern war classic?"
32,Nonfiction,What is The Communist Manifesto,"What nonfiction book has the line, 'The discovery of America…opened up fresh ground for the rising bourgeoisie'?"
33, a new version was passed 81 years later,Laws in U.S. History,What is the Civil Rights Act?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0, 2/3
34,Names of Myth,Who is Helen of Troy?,"Whose brothers, Castor & Pollux, saved her after Theseus stole her away as a kid; a larger force would seek her later in life?"
35,African Countries,What is Sudan?,"Once Africa's largest country in area, what African Country dropped to third in 2011 when a portion of it declared independence?"
36,The Ancient World,What is Alexandria?,"The ancient writer Galen said books on ships arriving to what city's port were seized, originals kept & copies returned?"
37,Famous Names,Who is Andy Warhol?,"For a special 1970s cookbook, who provided one simple recipe–a can of Campbell's tomato soup & 2 cans of milk?"
38,People & Places,What is Guam?,"Thought to descend from people of Southeast Asia, the Chamorro make up what U.S. territory’s largest ethnic group?"
39,Current World Leaders,What is the Philippines?,"In office from 2022, the president of what country has taken so many foreign trips a play on his name is 'Ferdinand Magellan Jr.'?"
40,Writers & The South,Who is Tennessee Williams?,In 1939 which writer lived on Toulouse Street in the French Quarter & chose the professional name that bonded him to the South?
41,National Parks,What is Yellowstone?,"What National Park is named for a river indigenous people called Mi tse a-da-zi, translated by French-speaking trappers as 'Pierre Jaune'?"
42,Sports,Who are the Harlem Globetrotters?,"In 2010 who introduced the 4-point shot, 35 feet from the basket?"
43,The U.S. Military,What is “Top Gun”?,Losses over Asia in the 1960s led to the establishment of the program known as what at a San Diego naval base in 1969?
44,Art & Science,What is Halley’s Comet?,"A craft that visited what was named for Giotto, based on the story that 680 years earlier, the painter depicted it as the Star of Bethlehem?"
45,Words From World War I,What is “tank”?,"In World War I, 'Cistern' & 'reservoir' were suggested names for what secret invention, but the British preferred this less clumsy monosyllable?"
46,European History,What is Holy Roman Emperor?,"Until 1806, some German nobles included among their honors the title of 'Elector' for their role in selecting this personage?"
47,Theater History,Who is Peter Pan?,"In 1904, wearing a harness, actress Nina Boucicault became the first to play what character onstage?"
48,European Cities,What is Aachen?,"Alphabetically the first German city in encyclopedias, what was also the first one taken by the Allies in World War II?"
49,Word Origins,What is mantra?,This Sanskrit word referring to a spoken word or phrase comes from a word for 'to think'?
50,Inventions,What is barbed wire?,1917's 'Elements of Trench Warfare' said what Old West invention was 'difficult to destroy' & 'difficult to get through'?
51,World War II,What is Schindler’s list?,"Mimi Reinhard, who never learned to type using more than 2 fingers, produced what in World War II with 1,100 names, including hers?"
52, their offspring was the source of this mythical object,Mythology,What is the Golden Fleece?
53,Literature,What is Pride and Prejudice?,"Published in 2011, P.D. James' final novel, 'Death Comes to Pemberley', was a sequel to what novel from 200 years earlier?"
54, only these 2 west of the Mississippi River border each other,U.S. State Names,What are Oregon & Nevada?
55,Word Origins,What is passion?,"Originally relating to a story of suffering, what word now more commonly refers to strong emotion of any kind?"
56,World Cinema,What is La Vie en Rose?,"The 2007 biopic called 'La Môme' in France, meaning 'The Kid', was released in the U.S. under what other French title?"
57,History,What is Santa Maria?,"Returning home in 1493, Columbus stopped in the Azores at an island with what name, also something he'd lost off the Haiti coast?"
58,Landmarks,What is a kremlin?,Pskov & Nizhny Novgorod are 2 of the cities that have a fortress called what?
59,Foreign-Born Authors,Who is Vladimir Nabokov?,In the 1950s the New York Times said what author 'is writing about all lust' & his lecherous narrator 'is all of us'?
60,Astronomy & Geography,What is Capricorn?,"At the winter solstice, the sun is in Sagittarius; it once appeared in what constellation, giving a geographic feature its name?"
61,Television,What is Law & Order?,"Mike Post combined the sound of a slamming jail door, an anvil & 100 men stomping on a floor for what television series that debuted in 1990?"
62,British Landmarks,What is the Tower of London?,"Like Sir Thomas More, 3 16th century English queens are buried at what British location?"
63,Early American History,What are witches?,"In 1692 Increase Mather wrote, 'It were better that ten suspected' of these who 'escape, than that one innocent person … be condemned'?"
64,Geography Mnemonics,What are Arkansas and Louisiana?,"The Geography Mnemonic Mimal, sometimes said to be the silhouette of a chef or elf, stands for Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, and what other 2 states?"
65,Business Milestones,What is the Ford Model T?,"What was first sold in 1908, at a price equivalent to about $27,000 today?"
66,In The Bookstore,Who is Tom Clancy?,The name of what author dead since 2013 now appears on books written by a former U.S. marshal & a former Apache helicopter pilot?
67,Historic Art,What is the Bayeux Tapestry?,The artwork once known in France as 'la tapisserie de la Reine Mathilde' is better known as what?
68,Pop Stars,Who is Madonna?,In 2022 which pop star became the first woman to have a Billboard Top 10 album in 5 decades starting with the 1980s?
69,Classic Tale Characters,Who is Scheherazade?,"In one 19th century translation, what female classic tale character 'perceived the dawn of day and ceased' speaking nearly 1,000 times?"
70,USA,What is Jack Daniel’s?,"Ironically, though what company founded in the 1860s is Moore County, Tennessee's largest employer, Moore is a dry county?"
71,Historic People,Who was William Bligh?,"After a 1789 event, who wrote, 'My first determination was to seek a supply of…water at Tofoa, & afterwards to sail for Tongataboo'?"
72,The Movies,What is The Godfather?,Laurence Olivier & Ernest Borgnine were considered for the lead role & Sergio Leone to direct for what film that turned 50 in 2022?
73,Continental Geography,What is Colombia?,"Until a 1903 secession, what country's contiguous territory spanned 2 continents?"
74,Foreign-Born Authors,Who is Isabel Allende?,"Early in her career which foreign-born author translated romance novels into Spanish, often changing the dialogue to make the heroines smarter?"
75,Historic Crimes,What is the Mona Lisa?,"Saying it was stolen by Napoleon, self-styled Italian patriot Vincenzo Peruggia took what in 1911?"
76,U.S. Bodies of Water,What is Lake Mead?,"Continuing a downward trend, in July 2022 what US body of water was at 27% capacity, its lowest level since 1937 when it was first being filled?"
77,Gods & Goddesses,Who is Aurora (or Eos)?,"Each morning which goddess began her ride in her chariot across the sky ahead of her brother Sol, or Helios?"
78,America At War,What is the Battle of New Orleans?,"Until the Civil War, the Jan. 8 date of what American battle of dubious military importance but big morale value was a national holiday?"
79,Children’s Books,What is The Velveteen Rabbit?,"Which children's book title character is told 'By the time you are real, most of your hair has been loved off your eyes drop out & you get shabby'?"
80,TV Finales,What is Grace and Frankie?,"In a TV reunion over 40 years in the making, Dolly Parton appeared as an angel named Agnes in the final episode of what comedy in 2022?"
81,American Poems,Who is Evangeline?,"In an 1847 American poem what character sees her town of Grand-Pré burned, but finally reunites with her beau for a kiss before his death?"
82,Famous Names,Who is Banksy?,"In 2001 who published a book called 'Banging Your Head Against a Brick Wall'; in 2002, 'Existencilism'?"
83,Children’s Lit,What is Charlotte’s Web?,The title object of what childrens book 'never looked more beautiful each strand held dozens of bright drops of early morning dew'?
84,Classic Songs,What is “Here Comes Santa Claus”?,The shouts of excited children at a 1946 holiday parade are said to have inspired what perennial classic song favorite?
85,Brand Names,What are Milk Duds?,"Unable to make what candies perfectly round, the confectioner embraced this flawed name for the product?"
86,Countries of the World,What is Italy?,"What country is home to 58 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, more than any other country; the sites include a volcano & a lagoon?"
87,Action Movies,What is Die Hard?,"What action movie's last line is 'If this is their idea of Christmas, I gotta be here for New Years'?"
88,Presidential Facts,Who is Woodrow Wilson?,Only 3 presidents have married while in office— John Tyler was the first & which one was the last?
89,19th Century Americans,Who is Frederick Douglass?,"Demonstrating the dignity & humanity of Black Americans, who sat for 160 known photographs, the most of any American in the 19th century?"
90,Latin Phrases,What is “quid pro quo”?,"Originally, which Latin 3-word phrase referred to when a doctor or apothecary substituted one medicine for another?"
91,1970s Movies,What is Monty Python and the Holy Grail?,The 1975 premiere of what movie comedy advertised free coconuts for the first thousand in the audience?
92,Name’s The Same,What is Manhattan?,"A cocktail, an island & a WWII venture originally called 'Development of Substitute Materials' all bear what name?"
93,U.S. Presidents,Who is Calvin Coolidge?,"Which US President was sworn in twice as President within 2 years, first by his father & then later by a former U.S. President?"
94,Plays,What is The Tempest?,A 1609 story in which an exiled king of Bulgaria creates a sea palace with his magic may have inspired the plot of what play?
95,Landmarks,What is the Berlin Wall?,"In 2009, during a 20th anniversary celebration, what landmark was called 'an edifice of fear. On Nov. 9, it became a place of joy'?"
96,World Capitals,"What is Vienna, Austria?","Among what world capital's nicknames are the 'City of Classical Music' &, possibly in honor of a famous resident from 1860 to 1938, the 'City of Dreams'?"
97,Language & Its Meanings,What is a night owl?,"Now meaning someone with nocturnal habits, what catches a sleeping dove in Shakespeare's 'Lucrece'?"
98,Flags of Our Hemisphere,What is Brazil?,"The stars on what country's flag represent states, 26 of them; unlike the USA's, its 'federal district' gets its own 27th star?"
99,Names in U.S. History,Who is Oliver Brown?,What father was the only man among the 13 plaintiffs in a US class-action case filed in 1951?
100,Children’s Authors,"Who is Sarah? (from Sarah, Plain and Tall)","Reversing the story of what heroine she created, childrens author Patricia Maclachlan was born on the prairie but spent much of her life in New England?"
,,,
TOTALS,,,
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Which man born in 1932 was the son of a percussionist in the CBS radio orchestra has been nominated for 53 Oscars?
What work in English Literature says: 'The mind is its own place, & in itself can make a heaven of hell, a hell of heaven. What matter where, if I be still the same'?
Known for more philosophical works, he wrote the play 'La Mandragola', in which Florentines are rewarded for immoral actions?
James Cook's account of a 1774 visit where records an object 'near 27 feet long, and upwards of 8 feet over the breast or shoulders'?
England's 'Bloody Assizes' & a 1685 life sentence for perjury were 2 main origins of which amendment to the U.S. Constitution?
Which nobel peace price winners each lived at times on Vilakazi St. in Soweto , so it claims to be the world's only street home to 2 Nobel Peace Prize winners?
In 1966, the year of who's death did he share plans for an experimental prototype community in Florida?
Of the 13 nations through which the Equator passes, what is the only one whose coastline borders the Caribbean Sea?
Which decorative items in fashion history get their name from their origin in the port city of Strasbourg, on the border of France & Germany?
What 1980's movie is based on an off-Broadway play with just 3 characters and won the Best Picture Oscar & the actors in all 3 roles were nominated?
A 2012 book review for which novelist noted subjects that 'sparked his ire': capital punishment, big tobacco & 'the plight of the unjustly convicted'?
A 1940 headline about what 20th Century Eponym included 'failure', 'liability when it came to offense' & 'stout hearts no match for tanks'?
Over 700 years after its traditional 1252 founding date, what port city became associated with a psychological response?
The success of what brand has its roots with a hydrotherapy pump its cofounder created for his son, who had arthritis?
In a periodical in 1807, what American Author called New York City 'Gotham, Gotham! Most enlightened of cities'?
What symbol is a rotated V in math and a feeling of some marginalized or underrepresented people in society?
Monty Norman, the composer of what character's theme, said the staccato riff conveyed sexiness, mystery & ruthlessness?
What American Novelist served with an airman named Yohannan in World War II & despite what readers might think, he said he enjoyed his service?
In what Medieval place did one of the participants in an 1170 event say, 'Let us away, knights; he will rise no more'?
At one time a province of the Roman Empire, what African country kingdom is known to Arabic scholars as Al-Maghrib Al-Aqsa, 'the far west'?
Congress relented in 1890 after what prospective state said it would wait 100 years rather than come in without the women?
A writer & producer of what movie said he wanted it to be like a Western or James Bond film, 'only it takes place in the 30s'?
In 1898 what's been called the first blockbuster art show was devoted to which artist & put on for Queen Wilhelmina's coronation?
Part of the largest contiguous land empire during the 1200s & 1300s, today what is the world's second-largest landlocked country?
A 2006 book was titled 'The Poem That Changed America:' What 'Fifty Years Later'?
Backed by 14,000 troops, who invaded England to restore, in his words, its 'religion, laws, and liberties'?
After its completion in the late 19th c., what was landmark was called 'a truly tragic street lamp' & a 'high & skinny pyramid of iron ladders'?
The busiest passenger port in the U.K., what shares its name with a capital of one of the original 13 states?
This man made lists, perhaps to cope with depression; a set of lists he published in 1852 made whose name synonymous with a type of book?
An 1869 presidential pardon was granted to which man, due in part to a plea by the Medical Society of Harford County, Maryland?
Letters, pocket knives, C rations & steel helmets are among the tangible items referred to in the title of what American literature modern war classic?
What nonfiction book has the line, 'The discovery of America…opened up fresh ground for the rising bourgeoisie'?
A radical Republican championed what 1875 act but the Supreme Court struck it down in 1883; a new version was passed 81 years later?
Whose brothers, Castor & Pollux, saved her after Theseus stole her away as a kid; a larger force would seek her later in life?
Once Africa's largest country in area, what African Country dropped to third in 2011 when a portion of it declared independence?
The ancient writer Galen said books on ships arriving to what city's port were seized, originals kept & copies returned?
For a special 1970s cookbook, who provided one simple recipe–a can of Campbell's tomato soup & 2 cans of milk?
Thought to descend from people of Southeast Asia, the Chamorro make up what U.S. territory’s largest ethnic group?
In office from 2022, the president of what country has taken so many foreign trips a play on his name is 'Ferdinand Magellan Jr.'?
In 1939 which writer lived on Toulouse Street in the French Quarter & chose the professional name that bonded him to the South?
What National Park is named for a river indigenous people called Mi tse a-da-zi, translated by French-speaking trappers as 'Pierre Jaune'?
In 2010 who introduced the 4-point shot, 35 feet from the basket?
Losses over Asia in the 1960s led to the establishment of the program known as what at a San Diego naval base in 1969?
A craft that visited what was named for Giotto, based on the story that 680 years earlier, the painter depicted it as the Star of Bethlehem?
In World War I, 'Cistern' & 'reservoir' were suggested names for what secret invention, but the British preferred this less clumsy monosyllable?
Until 1806, some German nobles included among their honors the title of 'Elector' for their role in selecting this personage?
In 1904, wearing a harness, actress Nina Boucicault became the first to play what character onstage?
Alphabetically the first German city in encyclopedias, what was also the first one taken by the Allies in World War II?
This Sanskrit word referring to a spoken word or phrase comes from a word for 'to think'?
1917's 'Elements of Trench Warfare' said what Old West invention was 'difficult to destroy' & 'difficult to get through'?
Mimi Reinhard, who never learned to type using more than 2 fingers, produced what in World War II with 1,100 names, including hers?
Poseidon carried off the maiden Theophane & turned her into a ewe; their offspring was the source of what mythical object?
Published in 2011, P.D. James' final novel, 'Death Comes to Pemberley', was a sequel to what novel from 200 years earlier?
5 U.S. states have 6-letter names; only which 2 west of the Mississippi River border each other?
Originally relating to a story of suffering, what word now more commonly refers to strong emotion of any kind?
The 2007 biopic called 'La Môme' in France, meaning 'The Kid', was released in the U.S. under what other French title?
Returning home in 1493, Columbus stopped in the Azores at an island with what name, also something he'd lost off the Haiti coast?
Pskov & Nizhny Novgorod are 2 of the cities that have a fortress called what?
In the 1950s the New York Times said what author 'is writing about all lust' & his lecherous narrator 'is all of us'?
At the winter solstice, the sun is in Sagittarius; it once appeared in what constellation, giving a geographic feature its name?
Mike Post combined the sound of a slamming jail door, an anvil & 100 men stomping on a floor for what television series that debuted in 1990?
Like Sir Thomas More, 3 16th century English queens are buried at what British location?
In 1692 Increase Mather wrote, 'It were better that ten suspected' of these who 'escape, than that one innocent person be condemned'?
The Geography Mnemonic Mimal, sometimes said to be the silhouette of a chef or elf, stands for Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, and what other 2 states?
What was first sold in 1908, at a price equivalent to about $27,000 today?
The name of what author dead since 2013 now appears on books written by a former U.S. marshal & a former Apache helicopter pilot?
The artwork once known in France as 'la tapisserie de la Reine Mathilde' is better known as what?
In 2022 which pop star became the first woman to have a Billboard Top 10 album in 5 decades starting with the 1980s?
In one 19th century translation, what female classic tale character 'perceived the dawn of day and ceased' speaking nearly 1,000 times?
Ironically, though what company founded in the 1860s is Moore County, Tennessee's largest employer, Moore is a dry county?
After a 1789 event, who wrote, 'My first determination was to seek a supply of…water at Tofoa, & afterwards to sail for Tongataboo'?
Laurence Olivier & Ernest Borgnine were considered for the lead role & Sergio Leone to direct for what film that turned 50 in 2022?
Until a 1903 secession, what country's contiguous territory spanned 2 continents?
Early in her career which foreign-born author translated romance novels into Spanish, often changing the dialogue to make the heroines smarter?
Saying it was stolen by Napoleon, self-styled Italian patriot Vincenzo Peruggia took what in 1911?
Continuing a downward trend, in July 2022 what US body of water was at 27% capacity, its lowest level since 1937 when it was first being filled?
Each morning which goddess began her ride in her chariot across the sky ahead of her brother Sol, or Helios?
Until the Civil War, the Jan. 8 date of what American battle of dubious military importance but big morale value was a national holiday?
Which children's book title character is told 'By the time you are real, most of your hair has been loved off your eyes drop out & you get shabby'?
In a TV reunion over 40 years in the making, Dolly Parton appeared as an angel named Agnes in the final episode of what comedy in 2022?
In an 1847 American poem what character sees her town of Grand-Pré burned, but finally reunites with her beau for a kiss before his death?
In 2001 who published a book called 'Banging Your Head Against a Brick Wall'; in 2002, 'Existencilism'?
The title object of what childrens book 'never looked more beautiful each strand held dozens of bright drops of early morning dew'?
The shouts of excited children at a 1946 holiday parade are said to have inspired what perennial classic song favorite?
Unable to make what candies perfectly round, the confectioner embraced this flawed name for the product?
What country is home to 58 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, more than any other country; the sites include a volcano & a lagoon?
What action movie's last line is 'If this is their idea of Christmas, I gotta be here for New Years'?
Only 3 presidents have married while in office— John Tyler was the first & which one was the last?
Demonstrating the dignity & humanity of Black Americans, who sat for 160 known photographs, the most of any American in the 19th century?
Originally, which Latin 3-word phrase referred to when a doctor or apothecary substituted one medicine for another?
The 1975 premiere of what movie comedy advertised free coconuts for the first thousand in the audience?
A cocktail, an island & a WWII venture originally called 'Development of Substitute Materials' all bear what name?
Which US President was sworn in twice as President within 2 years, first by his father & then later by a former U.S. President?
A 1609 story in which an exiled king of Bulgaria creates a sea palace with his magic may have inspired the plot of what play?
In 2009, during a 20th anniversary celebration, what landmark was called 'an edifice of fear. On Nov. 9, it became a place of joy'?
Among what world capital's nicknames are the 'City of Classical Music' &, possibly in honor of a famous resident from 1860 to 1938, the 'City of Dreams'?
Now meaning someone with nocturnal habits, what catches a sleeping dove in Shakespeare's 'Lucrece'?
The stars on what country's flag represent states, 26 of them; unlike the USA's, its 'federal district' gets its own 27th star?
What father was the only man among the 13 plaintiffs in a US class-action case filed in 1951?
Reversing the story of what heroine she created, childrens author Patricia Maclachlan was born on the prairie but spent much of her life in New England?